Valuing the Business in a Wollongong Separation or Divorce

When a marriage or de facto relationship ends and a company, a practice or a trading trust is part of the pool, we value it for the partner who keeps it, the partner who leaves it and the lawyers on each side, whether the matter settles by consent orders or goes before the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.

Indicative valuations from A$799. Certified Summary and Detailed reports from seven business days.

In a Wollongong separation, a business in the property pool is valued as it stands when orders are made or the agreement is signed, on the basis of value the lawyers instruct. The valuer normalises owner pay and private spending, capitalises sustainable earnings, checks the result against sales and net assets, and isolates goodwill personal to the spouse.

Why property settlements so often stall at the business

Most property pools are straightforward to price until the business appears. The family home in Fairy Meadow or Shellharbour can be compared with recent sales nearby, and superannuation balances arrive on a statement. A dental practice in North Wollongong, an electrical contractor operating from Dapto, a Port Kembla engineering consultancy or a Crown Street cafe has no published price, so each partner tends to bring the figure that suits their side.

Under section 79 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) the Court's first task is to identify the property and decide what it is worth, before it turns to contributions and to each party's current and future circumstances. Separating de facto partners are dealt with under section 90SM of the same Act, and the lawyers confirm whether the threshold requirements are met. A business figure set too high leaves the keeping partner paying out on value that does not exist; one set too low gives the other partner less than their share.

The owner faces a second risk. Each party must give full and frank disclosure, and thin accounts, a sudden dip in profit or a slow reply to a document request are easily read as concealment. A figure from a valuer who acts for neither side puts both lawyers on equal footing early, and in our experience that is often the moment a long exchange of letters turns into signed consent orders.

Our work covers single expert reports on joint instructions, shadow expert reviews for one side and critiques of reports by other valuers, for families across Wollongong and the wider Illawarra, from Helensburgh in the north to Albion Park Rail, Shellharbour and Kiama in the south. Some matters are filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia; many more settle through consent orders or a binding financial agreement without anyone giving evidence.

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Andrew Mackson
Andrew Mackson, CFA, ABV, CBV
Managing Partner · 15+ years
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What the Court examines, and which decisions are your lawyer's

The Family Law Act sets no valuation standard. Your lawyer instructs us whether to value the business at market value or at its value to the partner who keeps it; we apply that basis from beginning to end and show the other figure wherever the difference matters.

Value to the retaining partner

When no sale is planned, the instruction is often to value the interest for the partner who retains it and not at what a stranger would pay. On that footing reliance on the owner may reduce value less, and a minority discount that a purchaser would demand may fall away. The report states its basis and sets market value alongside it wherever the two differ.

Value at orders, not at separation

The Court divides the pool as it stands when orders are made or the agreement is struck. If a Unanderra fabrication business has grown sharply since the couple parted, it is valued at its present size. Whether that growth owes to one partner's effort after separation is a contributions point for the lawyers, and a second figure at the separation date lets them argue it on evidence.

One expert, jointly instructed

The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia prefers a single expert whose overriding duty is to the Court. Either side can still engage a shadow expert to examine that report, draft questions for the single expert and advise on a settlement range; that advice is normally privileged and seldom filed.

Missing records

When ledgers, bank statements or tax returns are withheld, the valuer does not resolve the doubt in favour of the party holding them back. The report records what was requested, what was supplied and how each gap bears on the figure, which gives the Court a basis to draw an adverse inference and often causes the documents to surface.

High income but limited saleable value

A frequent error is to treat a practitioner's earnings as goodwill in the business and then count the same earnings again as earning capacity when the Court weighs each party's future. If clients follow the individual, most of that income would not pass to a buyer and has no place in the pool. Our reports show how much of the profit would survive a change of owner, so the rest is dealt with in the right part of the case.

How a business interest is valued in a family law matter

For most operating businesses and professional practices, the income approach, capitalising future maintainable earnings, leads. We normalise three to five years of results, settle the earnings the business can sustain, and apply a capitalisation rate or multiple that reflects the risk of those earnings. That mirrors how an informed buyer views a business, and the income approach is the framework that family lawyers and the Court expect to test.

Where a dependable forecast exists and earnings are moving, a discounted cash flow can lead instead: a medical group in the Wollongong CBD that has just opened new consulting rooms, say, or a Port Kembla contractor that has lost its largest customer. The asset approach sets the floor and leads where the entity mainly holds property or investments, such as a family trust that owns an industrial unit at Unanderra. The market approach tests the outcome against practice sales and industry benchmarks; a per-chair figure for a dental surgery or a multiple of recurring fees for an accounting firm serves as a cross-check and is never the method.

Two judgements decide most of these cases. The first is goodwill: what share of earnings would pass with the business to a new owner and what share stays with the partner through skill, reputation, referral relationships or a licence resting on them, as with a building company whose licence under the Home Building Act 1989 (NSW) depends on that partner's qualifications. The second is control: a spouse with a minority shareholding who in practice runs the company and decides its dividends should not automatically receive a minority discount, so the report works from how the company actually operates and not from the share register.

Adjustments that move the value in a property settlement

Why family law valuations unravel under cross-examination

A shadow expert checks these points first, and what the shadow expert misses a well-prepared cross-examiner will often find.

Report Types and Pricing: Valuations From A$799

A family law report is read by the other side's lawyers, often by a shadow expert and, if the matter does not resolve, by a judge, so its depth has to match that audience. The Indicative report plays a smaller part: a private early read, for internal decision-making, of the likely range for one partner deciding whether to settle at mediation or prepare for a contested hearing.

Indicative Valuation
From A$799
Choose this if you want a private, reasoned view of the likely range ahead of a family dispute resolution conference or the appointment of a single expert, so you can judge whether to pursue an early settlement. Intended for internal decision-making; it is not a certified opinion for lenders, courts or the ATO.
Delivery: from seven business days after receipt of all information
Up to 50 pages
Internal audience
Can be used in litigation
Capital structure: common equity, bank/shareholder loans
Compliant with ATO market value guidance
APES 225 Valuation Engagement
Certified and signed by an experienced practitioner
Completed and reviewed by well trained staff
Considers and applies, when relevant, all 3 valuation approaches (income, market, asset)
Applies multiple cost of capital estimates (limited to 3)
Executive summary
Statement of limiting conditions
Valuation exhibits
Glossary
Table of contents
Company review
Industry review
Economic review
Discussion of valuation approaches and types of discounts
Discussion of the application of valuation approaches and discounts
Conclusion
Email support
Closing Zoom Call
Detailed Valuation
Contact for Pricing
Choose this for a single expert appointment, a shadow expert brief or any matter in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia that could go to trial, where each step must hold against the other expert and cross-examination. Certified and signed. Applies and reconciles all relevant approaches in full so another expert can follow the reasoning.
Delivery: from seven business days after receipt of all information
150+ pages
Internal and external audience, including for litigation or when likely to be reviewed by others
Can be used in litigation by a broad range of professionals
Capital structure: common equity, bank/shareholder loans
Compliant with ATO market value guidance
APES 225 Valuation Engagement
Certified and signed by an experienced practitioner
Completed and reviewed by well trained staff
Considers and applies, when relevant, all 3 valuation approaches (income, market, asset)
Applies multiple cost of capital estimates (full set of 12)
Executive summary
Statement of limiting conditions
Valuation exhibits
Glossary
Table of contents
Company review (full)
Industry review (full)
Economic review (full)
Discussion of valuation approaches and types of discounts (full)
Discussion of the application of valuation approaches and discounts (full)
Conclusion
Email support
Closing Zoom Call

See the full Services and Pricing page

What the report sets out and how it is defended

Each report states the instructions, the basis and date of valuation, the documents reviewed and the assumptions relied on. Each normalisation is listed together with its reason and its evidence. The report explains why the lead method was chosen, shows the cross-checks, treats goodwill and control in their own sections, and puts any limitation caused by incomplete disclosure where no reader can miss it. It follows the expert evidence requirements of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, which place the expert's overriding duty with the Court.

The certified valuer who signs the report attends conferences of experts, contributes to joint reports, answers written questions from either party through the proper channel, and gives evidence, including concurrently with the other expert, when a matter before the Court calls for it. No report helps either partner if its author will not defend it under oath, so we do not issue one.

Put this to your valuer before anything is filed

Which assumption will the other expert attack first, and where does the report deal with it? If your valuer cannot say before the report reaches the Court, the answer will emerge in cross-examination, the most expensive place to hear it.

Questions Wollongong couples and their lawyers ask about business valuations

We normally capitalise the earnings the business can sustain after owner wages, private expenses and related-party dealings have been normalised, then test the answer against comparable sales and net assets. Goodwill that would transfer with the business is kept apart from goodwill that stays with the partner. The valuer follows the basis of value the lawyers instruct and delivers a figure or range the Court can use when it identifies and values the property under section 79 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), or section 90SM for de facto partners.
In broad terms, yes. Separating de facto couples in New South Wales can bring a property claim under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, and the business is valued as it would be for a married couple, including the preference for one jointly instructed expert. Where the two differ is on threshold questions for the lawyers, such as whether the relationship qualifies and the time limit for applying after separation. After those points are resolved, the valuation itself is identical.
Generally at the date of the hearing or of the agreement. The Court deals with the property in existence when it makes orders, so a business that has grown or shrunk since the parties separated is taken at its current value. Who was responsible for the change is a contributions question for the lawyers. Where a long gap separates the two dates, we are often asked for a value at each, so the argument rests on figures and not on claims.
Often less than the income suggests. Where clients or patients attend because of the individual, much of the profit is personal goodwill that a buyer would not acquire, and the transferable value may shrink to equipment, fit-out, work in progress and any goodwill tied to the location or name. The income still matters, but as earning capacity when the Court considers each party's future circumstances and not as a capital asset. Counting it in both places inflates the pool.
Not if the figure has to be accepted as independent. That accountant acts for the business or one partner, prepared the accounts under examination and will keep acting after settlement, so the other party and the Court will give the number little weight. Their files and working papers are still among the most useful inputs a valuer can receive, and they shorten the job. The opinion should come from a certified valuer with no ongoing connection to either party, one who can be cross-examined on it.
The Court's starting point is a single valuer instructed jointly, whose duty is owed to the Court and not to either of you. That is normally the quickest route to a figure both sides can negotiate from. Each of you may still engage a shadow expert to read the single expert's report, prepare written questions and advise on what a fair result looks like. Courts rarely grant leave for a second full report, so shadow work mostly stays out of sight.
Certified reports are delivered from seven business days from the point we hold everything we need. In a family law matter that is normally three to five years of financial statements and tax returns for each entity, current management accounts, the constitution or shareholders agreement, leases, finance documents and the lawyers' letter of instruction. A partner who wants an early read before deciding whether to settle can have an Indicative valuation on the same analysis for internal decision-making; it is not a certified report and is not filed with the Court.
Indicative valuations start from A$799 and are intended for internal decision-making, so they suit an owner who wants a well-reasoned range before committing to anything. Summary and Detailed reports are certified and are quoted after a free consultation, because the fee depends on the purpose, the number of entities, the state of the records and whether the opinion must withstand review by a court, the ATO or another expert. The fee is confirmed in the engagement letter before work starts, and every report is delivered from seven business days after we receive the information.

Book a Free Consultation

Talk your situation through with a certified valuer before you commit to anything, at no cost.

Andrew Mackson
Andrew Mackson, CFA, ABV, CBV
Managing Partner · 15+ years
Book a Free Consultation →

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