Type in your own numbers to see a value range from the four methods a certified valuer uses, with each calculation shown on screen.
Owners in Wollongong, Shellharbour, Kiama and across the Illawarra can use this free tool to get a value range from four methods: capitalised earnings, discounted cash flow, a market multiple and adjusted net assets. You enter a low and a high rate or multiple, so the output is a range and not one number. It is for learning how valuation works, and it is not a valuation.
Choose one of the methods and key in your figures; the range updates as you type. Your entries stay in the browser, and no email address is needed to see the result.
Your figures
The values already in the form are samples that show how it works. Overwrite them with your own, and give both a low and a high rate so that you get a range and not a single point.
Your reported profit shows the business the way you operate it, which is not what a buyer would take over. Normalising restates it from the buyer's point of view. Type add-backs as positive numbers and deductions as negative numbers.
Step 2. Capitalisation rate
Step 2. Earnings multiple
Applying a capitalisation rate or multiple produces enterprise value, which is what the operations are worth to lenders and owners combined. Take off the debt, add any surplus assets, and the result is close to what the owner would keep.
Enterprise value range
The calculator only does arithmetic on the numbers you enter. It has not looked at your financial statements, cannot tell whether your earnings will hold, does not choose comparable sales, and makes no allowance for a minority holding or for an interest that is hard to sell. It is general education, not financial, legal or valuation advice, and should not be relied on for a sale, a court matter or a tax position.
When someone else has to rely on the figure, we prepare one of three reports. An Indicative valuation is for internal decision-making and is not written for third party reliance. A Summary report sets out the approaches applied and the reasoning behind them. A Detailed report applies and reconciles all relevant approaches in full, for review by a court, the ATO, a lender or another expert.
Takes one year of maintainable earnings and divides it by a capitalisation rate. It suits an established business with steady results, such as a Crown Street accounting practice or a Fairy Meadow trade supplier, where one year is a fair guide to those ahead.
Income approachForecasts the cash flow for every year to come and discounts each one back to today. It suits a business whose path is changing, such as a builder expanding into the western Illawarra or a Port Kembla supplier whose largest contract ends in year three.
Income approachApplies a multiple, backed by comparable sales, to maintainable earnings. The result depends on the transactions behind the multiple, which a calculator cannot provide, whether the business is a Kiama cafe or a Dapto retailer.
Market approachRestates each asset at market value and deducts the liabilities. It leads for a plant-heavy business such as an engineering workshop at Unanderra, and it puts a floor under the other methods.
Asset approachThe calculation takes a few seconds; choosing the inputs is where the effort goes. Will the earnings you typed in carry on? Which recent sales in Wollongong, Shellharbour or Kiama really look like your business? How much of the goodwill depends on you? How long does your lease run if you trade from premises covered by the Retail Leases Act 1994 (NSW)? How much of your revenue depends on a few customers? A form cannot answer any of those.
The capitalisation rate is the clearest example. In a real engagement it is built up from a risk-free rate drawn from long-dated Australian Government bond yields, an equity risk premium, a size premium, an industry premium and a loading for your own risks. In this tool you just type one in. If the rate is out by a few points the answer moves a long way, however exact the figure on screen looks.
It also explains why a broker's rule of thumb, such as a flat multiple of turnover or of gross fees, works only as a sense-check. It rates a high-margin business and a struggling one the same, although margin and risk are what set apart two businesses of equal size in one trade.